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This allows tyrants to intimidate the press into painting themselves in rose colored hues. The press can be cowed into practicing self-censorship. " The News We Kept To Ourselves," New York Times, April 11, 2003. Television runs press-release videos handed them by powerful interests in order to save money and thicken the bottom line. " All the News That's Fed," New York Times, March 26, 2005. Will an increasingly ignorant American public will choose unwisely on fateful security matters?Ěs Santayana warned: "Those who forget the past are condemned to repeat it." The study of political, diplomatic and military history is being marginalized or destroyed in American universities. " Great Caesar's Ghost! Are Traditional History Courses Vanishing?," New York Times, J. What to make of the attitudes of Richard Nixon, Henry Kissinger, and Alexander Haig reported here? (Are such attitudes widespread among foreign policymakers? Do such attitudes matter?)Ĭohen, Patricia. "Intrigues." Chapter 9 in The Price of Power: Kissinger in the Nixon White House. Not your typical League of Women Voters views. ISBN: 9781476728827.ĭoes the American foreign policy elite share America's wider democratic values? We learn here that George Kennan thought women, blacks, and immigrants should be denied the vote Kennan and Dean Acheson saw little wrong with the white minority governments in Rhodesia and South Africa and John McCloy adopted the cause of Iran's Pahlevi family. ""Legacy / 'Never in such good company'." Chapter 24 in The Wise Men: Six Friends and the World They Made. "A Pretty Good Club / Kennan and Bohlen in the Foreign Service." Chapter 5 in The Wise Men: Six Friends and the World They Made. Why do spirals happen? Gilbert describes research noting that people underestimate their own aggressive conduct and exaggerate others' aggressive conduct. " He Who Cast the First Stone Probably Didn't," New York Times, July 24, 2006. Who's right? Probably both-but under what circumstances?Ěnd how can you tell which circumstances you face? Some ("spiral model" advocates) say international conflict is best resolved by the carrot, while using the stick merely provokes others ("deterrence" advocates) would use the stick, warning that offering carrots ("appeasement") leads others to make more demands.
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"Deterrence, the Spiral Model, and Intentions of the Adversary." Chapter 3 in Perception and Misperception in International Politics. This can happen if government leaders press their intelligence agencies to tell the leaders what they want to hear regardless of the facts. Governments misperceive the world if their intelligence agencies misreport foreign realities. " Save Our Spooks," New York Times, May 30, 2003. an American public that responds well to irresponsible pandering. The country is thereby led into folly.Ě corollary: a prime threat to America is. voters by framing dangerous foreign policy positions that they cannot abandon once in office.
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" Foreign Policy's Big Moment," New York Times, April 11, 1999.Ĭlaimed here: during political campaigns U.S. Which hypotheses are valid? Do your answers matter for the kind of foreign policy you would recommend?īeschloss, Michael R. Walt presents competing hypotheses on how states choose their friends. "Explaining Alliance Formation." Chapter 2 in The Origins of Alliances. prevent war by making conquest hard in world trouble-spots? Have America's past conflict with others arisen from the security dilemma? Your instructor's summary of the argument that states are more belligerent and war is more likely when conquest is easy.Ě key related argument: international conflict arises largely from the "security dilemma"- the tendency of states to threaten others' security by their efforts to secure themselves.Ĭan the U.S. "Offense/Defense Theory in a Nutshell." (PDF) August 27, 2017, revised March 7, 2018, pp. The distribution of global economic and military power during 1750–1986 is summarized by the tables in Kennedy and Oye.
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Table 4-1 in Eagle in a New World: American Grand Strategy in the Post-Cold War Era. List of countries by GDP (nominal), Wikipedia. From The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers. New York Times Magazine, November 7, 1976, pp. Reischauer, in three versions (plain, Germania and Sovietania). Foreign Policy Since 1914Ī map of the world scaled to gross domestic product (GDP) size designed by Edwin 0.